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August Ferdinand Möbius
August Ferdinand Möbius (; 17 November 1790 – 26 September 1868) was a German mathematician and theoretical astronomer.
==Early life and education==
Möbius was born in Schulpforta, Saxony-Anhalt, and was descended on his mother's side from religious reformer Martin Luther. He was homeschooled until he was 13 when attended the College in Schulpforta in 1803 and studied there graduating in 1809. He then enrolled at the University of Leipzig, where he studied astronomy under the mathematician and astronomer, Karl Mollweide.〔(August Ferdinand Möbius, The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive )〕 In 1813 he began to study astronomy under the mathematically inclined professor Carl Friedrich Gauss at the University of Göttingen while Gauss was the director of the Göttingen Observatory. From there he went to study with Carl Gauss's instructor, Johann Pfaff at the University of Halle, where he completed his doctoral thesis ''The occultation of fixed stars'' in 1815.〔(August Ferdinand Möbius, The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive )〕 In 1816 he was appointed as Extraordinary Professor to the "chair of astronomy and higher mechanics" at the University of Leipzig.〔(August Ferdinand Möbius, The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive )〕 Möbius died in Leipzig in 1868 at the age of 77. His son Theodor was a noted philologist.
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